When Naaman hears what the servant tells him, he gets quite angry, and decides to go back home unhealed. They want to lavish the servant of God with gifts. cat. 2 Kings 5:4. Discover God's love and plan for you. Ltfen Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz dikkatlice inceleyiniz. 212. Originating around the same time are versions of the subject by Jacob I de Wet (161075) and Simon Kick (160352). "Take care lest you forget the Lord your God by not keeping his commandments and his rules and his statutes, which I command you today, lest, when you have eaten and are full and have built good houses and live in them, and when your herds and flocks multiply and your silver and gold is multiplied and all that you have is multiplied, then your heart be lifted up, and you forget the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, See Albert Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw (Exh. Naaman then takes his bath in the Jordan river (as a mikveh) and is healed. And so the king had torn his clothes and was all upset. Naaman traveled to Samaria, where Elisha told him to take seven dips in the river Jordan. Interestingly, the Septuagint (the classic translation of the Old Testament into Greek) uses the word baptizein (to baptize) for Naamans immersions in the Jordan River. Angered, Elisha curses his servant, and the servant has Naaman's leprosy for the rest of his life. Then, Gehazi hid the gift and returned to his Master's home. It only takes a minute to sign up. Because it's just such a simple thing, why don't you try it? Elisha refuses. Scripture says that we can come before the throne of grace to receive mercy and favor in our time of need. 2, Dutch Paintings c. 1600c. He was a man without many options and so God became his only hope. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application. The biblical text (Cf. Dan saya sudah mendapatkan ijin dari orang tua saya untuk menggunakan website ini. One day, his wife's Israelite servant girl told her about the power of God moving through the prophet Elisha. Jesus taught His ministering servants, "Freely ye have received, freely give." He did not want money, wealth, power, or prestige to interfere with the call of God that was on his life. Tanuma, Tazria' (end), however, says that Naaman was stricken with leprosy for taking an Israelitish maiden and making her his wife's servant (comp. He had also trained with Jan Pynas. Christian theology depicts Naaman as an example for the will of God to save people who are considered by men as less than pious and unworthy of salvation. And so, he'd like a couple of changes of apparel for them and a talent of silver. Aramean raiders invaded the land of Israel, and among their captives was a young girl who had been given to Naamans wife as a maid. And in the letter it said, "I want you to heal my general of this leprosy." I speculate that God seeing a true turning of Naaman to Himself did not want Naaman to say that he contributed toward his conversion, especially not with material and perishable things. Abraham van Dijck, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (present whereabouts unknown); Werner Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler,vol. Naaman returned to Elisha and said, "Behold, I know that there is no God in all the earth but in Israel; so accept now a present from your servant" (verse 15). It has been lightly edited. He came to the door to tell Naaman that he should take a dip in the Jordan River seven times. The first small-figure picture is known only from a description in Lamberts inventory, where it can be gleaned that a landscape formed the backdrop for Gehazis attempt to inveigle Naaman into giving him the gifts. 1 Kings 18:15 And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day. He declared that the rivers in Damascus were cleaner than any river in Israel. Naaman then traveled to Samaria to see Elisha, but the prophet never received him: he just sent a messenger to meet Naaman and his entourage by the door. And they said, "Hey, it looks like the servant of the prophet's coming." Request Permissions. What happens when someone rejects a sacrifice, a gift, an offering? Around 1627, after finishing his training, Backer moved to Leeuwarden to assist his former neighbor with the production of paintings, especially large-figure history pieces.4 The collaboration between Jacobsz and Backer, his main assistant, must have been harmonious. (2 Ne. Naaman sends a letter to the king saying that he expected the king to heal him! Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts was not always attributed to Lambert Jacobsz. Most likely, Naaman would have expected Elisha would come out of his house to perform some ritual, or that he would have led him to some special magic place to heal him. Naaman is represented as vain and haughty, on account of which he was stricken with leprosy (Num. And he urged him to take it; but he refused. 1800 (Stockholm 2005), 59, no. The man standing in the door to the right is Elisha's servant Gehazi. Discover God's love and plan for you, Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every area of his life. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Daniel Esparza - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 10/13/19. I can think of a few favors I would ask of a prophet in a receptive mood, but dirt certainly isnt one of them. A PDF of every version of this entry is available in this Online Catalogue's Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. Albert Blankert in a letter to Jack Kilgore, 5 October 2006, at The Leiden Collection, New York. I can hire me some servants. New York, 2020. 1631 (Private collection, United States); Peter van den Brink, Jacob Backer (1608/91651) (Exh. When Elisha became aware of Gehazi's duplicity, he punished his servant by infecting him with the disease from which Naaman had just been cured. Naaman hears that Elisha, the prophet of Israel, can heal him, so he makes the trip. But this only can happen if we are willing to humble ourselves and recognize that Jesus is Lord and that we are His servants. The "money and garments" is clear, but why did Elisha mention the other 3 pairs of things? From whom acquired by the present owner in 2006. Why should Elisha receive a gift for him? Among the onlookers to this encounter are Naamans servants and soldiers, as well as Elishas servant Gehazi, the attentive young man at the far right. He knew the request came from a sincere theological change of heart. It seems unlikely that Jacobszs depiction of this Biblical story would have been suitable for the Regents Chamber in the Leprozenhuis in Leeuwarden. And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and brought away captives out of the land of Israel and a little maid happened to be the servant of his wife. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. and Lara Yeager-Crasselt. 2 Now the Arameans had gone out in bands and had taken captive a little girl from the land of Israel; and . cat. . Naaman believed that There [was] no God in all the earth but in Israel (2 Kgs 5:15) and wanted to return to his homeland with holy ground. Another example can be found in Lambert Jacobszs estate inventory, in which Jacob Backers name is later added to a large painting of Paul with a sword, that was initially only attributed to Lambert Jacobsz. You can now hide this message or find out more about cookies. cat. 5, S. Paulus met sijn sweert groot L. Jacobs selffs [added later] off J[acob] A[riens Backer]. But also, Elishas rejection seems to suggest God is more of a giver than of a taker, and his gifts do not aim to setting an economical cycle of gift-giving and exchange with anyone: he freely gives his Grace (in fact, this is what the word Grace strictly means: gratuity, something freely given beyond ones obligation), which always exceeds measure or merit. There are some old damages to the canvas support with associated paint losses, as in the two figures immediately to the left of Naaman. He was a great warrior and highly respected because he had given victories to Aram. The word is transliterated in the Septuagint (Vatican) and (Lucian) , while the Alexandrian codex has ' , apparently reading . One day, his wife's Israelite servant girl told her about the power of God moving through the prophet Elisha. The king of Israel didn't know what to do, yet Elisha (Eliseus) sent a message to the King, advising that the King tell Naaman to come to see him. Naaman was the captain of the army of the king of Aram (Syria). Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. And he said, Did not my spirit go with thee, [when you received] when you went out to their chariot and stopped them and you received the money, and you received the garments, and the oliveyards, and the vineyards, and the sheep, and the oxen, and menservants, and maidservants? The two works of this subject by Abraham van Dijck (1635/680) and Ferdinand Bol (161680) date from much later. By doing so, Naaman received his healing. (Amsterdam, 2012), 4447. ), Elisha starts with what was actually on offer (to him. Compare translations, take notes and highlight, consult devotionals and commentaries, look up Greek and Hebrew words, and much moreall with the help of intuitive, interactive tools. 2 Kings 3:14 And Elisha said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee. But when they got to the gate of the city, Gehazi said, "That's great. 2847; see also the RKD website. Superbook whisks the kids off to meet Naamans servant girl and follow Naamans story through to his amazing cure of leprosy. A life of luxury based on the security of wealth, rather than a life of obedience. Naaman tells his lord this and he is sent to Israel with a letter to the king. 20-7). R. vii. And came whistling in. Sperkitap web sitesini kullanarak, Kullanm artlarmz ve Gizlilik Politikamz kabul etmi olursunuz. Just mad. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. I am grateful to Jasper Hillegers for alerting me to these similarities. First and foremost, Naaman's healing is not Elisha's gift: it is a gift freely bestowed by the grace of God, and Elisha is well aware of that. Lambert Jacobsz and his many assistants produced history scenes with small figures throughout his career, but works with large figuressuch as this one in the Leiden Collectionwere made only for a short while and overlapped with Jacob Backers stay in Leeuwarden.3 Like Jacobsz, Jacob Backer (1608/951) was a Mennonite who grew up among fellow believers on Amsterdams Nieuwendijk. Throughout its existence the company has been honored with many awards which recognise BRILL's contribution to science, publishing and international trade. The Church News is an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz (15981636) en zijn werkplaats. For comparable tronies of old men executed by Jacob Backer in this period, see Jacob Backer, The Head of an Apostle, ca. He chased after Naaman to take the gifts that Elisha refused to accept. It would have been insulting to God for the prophet to receive anything from Naaman when God is the proprietor and the progenitor of wealth especially on His turf and in His land. 1800 (Stockholm 2005), 59, no. His representation of Naaman and Elishas story would have been a very appropriate background for the many baptisms Jacobsz himself performed in this church. 2, Dutch Paintings c. 1600c. Gehazi was Elisha's helper. A person is not born a Mennonite, but only becomes one when mature enough to decide based on personal belief to follow the Christian faith, much like Naaman, who came to that revelation through the actions and words of Elisha. This painting was long believed to have been painted by Lambert Jacobsz, but recently has been attributed to Jacob Backer.6. Can we say the same thing about Elishas rejection of Naamans gift? When Naaman left Elisha's house to return home to Syria, Gehazi was filled with greed. Previous commentary: Next commentary: About this commentary: are made available by the generosity of . Deuteronomy 8:11-14 , Elisha hearing from God refused out of obedience to God anything Naaman offered because after all he was entitled to payment as a prophet. In the more thickly painted central figures, the artist used dabs of paint to imitate metallic reflections in Naamans garments, as well as in the highlights and other light-colored details in the textiles. An Israelite maid he had captured advised him to see the prophet Elisha. Noch een ander landschap met een groote ruine ende een rivire daer op de voorgront staet Naomi [Naaman] sprekende met Gehasij des propheten Elisei knecht die hem naegelopen compt ende carosse int verschiet hem verwachtende. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Did not my heart go when the man turned from his chariot to meet you? "And word came to Elisha of how the king was so upset because of this demand. He was a good commander and was held in favor because of the victory that God brought him. . Backer A. van Dijck (Landau, 1983), 669, no. Elisha refused to accept the gifts, but his servant, Gehazi, decided he would "run after him, and take somewhat of him." 6 [lent by the present owner]. Why must a product of symmetric random variables be symmetric? 78. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 6, unsold). 15, 5). What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? The aged prophet, however, refused Naamans gifts and, placing his hand on an open Bible, explained to the commander that God, not he, had healed Naaman (2 Kings 5:116). The Bible doesn't say whether God told him not to receive the gift from Naaman, but we see that Elisha was quick to refuse the offer, desiring only to honor God. Small sections of the ground have been left visible between some of the brushstrokes. Naaman (Hebrew: Namn, "pleasantness") the Aramean was a commander of the armies of Ben-Hadad II, the king of Aram-Damascus, in the time of Joram, king of Israel. 10:8. 57b; Deut. All rights reserved. He wanted to thank Elisha by giving him presents, but Elisha refused. The name Elisha in Hebrew is translated, "My God is salvation". Chariot to meet you maid he had given victories to Aram when left! 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