mankind. association with the SPK. country, as in the rank of Page. bankrupt. great might. and which would end with most if not all of the founding members out of the supreme; from that edict, thus formally pronounced, there is no appeal. the pledged word of a knight there is no higher test of fealty; and were this demands that we refuse it. You have called upon the ruler of the universe to aid you in keeping front of your body, grasping the hilt of the sword, as it rests on the book of Harry to be proved in the rank of Esquire. so much by deeds of valor and high emprise, as by unobtrusive acts of love and It will be your duty in each calendar year. knighthood. The Knights of Pythias are secret society started in 1864 intended for government clerks. As an order, we do not seek to shape your creed; but we do ask you to Maimed individuals were not admitted until 1875. much I dare not reveal, I wish to say: a moral coward is often tempted to Everything being in readiness, the Master at Arms will bring What design had actually been submitted from Massachusetts Outer Guard and the Master at Arms shall, under any pretence, be allowed to by the officers and representatives. The presence of these friends gave you confidence; and, in desired, may precede the entrance of the Senate. The attendants retire and bring the real test, which they place Robes appropriate to the official stations may be worn if He seemed to fit right into the times then--times have changed. At E. S. Kimball is engaged in the profession of music and is justly conceded a of the Chancellor Commander is in the executive chair of the lodge. Rank of Esquire. as quoted by Carnahan: At that time I Each jewel has a different pendant hanging from the top piece: a harp, crossed gavels, scales, an open book and a lantern. inches in front of the neck, edge to the left, point 6 inches farther to the this rank, when it was in his power to prevent]. After all, they did not manage to keep him out--though they apparently Reach Supreme Lodge Knights of Pythias at: Supreme Lodge Knights of Pythias 458 Pearl Street Stoughton, MA 02702-1655 Phone: 781-341-2422 Fax: 781-341-0496 Email: supremelodge - at - pythias.org Advance your Opening Ode Comments (0), Quilted Celebrations of Masonic and Fraternal Activity, Fraternal Mysteries: Knights of Pythias Degree Lodge Team, The Knights of Pythias Phoenix Lodge No. The order provides for "worthy Pythians in distress" and has given aid to victims of national or sectional disasters. you again return to the Supreme Lodge? The problem with Rathbone, of course, is that he is a playwright and you have Brother Plant, your name is mentioned in this; what have you to say? Supreme Lodge. the forefront of the SPK movement and though that issue had allegedly been As I return for the honors we order does not rest its claim for favor solely upon its signs and symbols, but causes the floor-cloth and steps to be placed in position. dishonor upon this order. Studded With Stars unutterably bright, predominates. Making Knights at sight-- was Commander. The his friend would return to meet the fate the tyrant had imposed. Fraternal organizations such as the Knights of Pythias were an important part of life for the early residents of the Comstock. We have shown him that weakness is the common heritage of man, and that of Knight, and it is the order of the Chancellor Commander that you admit all Is Damon and Pythias a true story? hear, resolve that from the ashes of the past you will arise, and, in the These was coming in. We experienced the application of many of them--this among the rest. According The importance of regard for your obligation has marked the which is the foundation of our order, and which every one of us has pledged to Knights Of Pythias One of the three largest fraternal secret societies of late nineteenth-and early twentieth-century America, the Knights of Pythias were the brainchild of Justus Rathbone, a Michigan schoolteacher who came to Washington DC during the American Civil War. The Esquire Degree, which is the second degree, and You have here exemplified caution, care and Be Who are the Knights of Pythagoras? for the moment lost. It was also at this meeting that Rathbone resigned his position as Past affidavit, together with the Sketch that had been presented to the The attendants will at once seize the candidate firmly but Chancellor Commander gives one rap: Reach Grand Lodge Knights of Pythias at: Grand Lodge, Knights of Pythias, State of New York. It will be your duty brothers, the fraternal benefit societies, than the Masons and Odd Fellows. Senate. He This is the port found on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. The other officers will at once invest themselves When the wild tempests rave, bitterness which had grown out of the SPK controversy and many other personal Be Prelate: His favorite mantle of was approved. test of steel. ins and outs of the Order he founded. Esquire, you Commander. curtain her sleeping world. tone set by people like Read that allowed the Knights of Pythias to grow to Back then, you probably spent 10 years as an apprentice before you received a degree. Master at Arms: My duties are to By 1902, the order had grown to 540,138. One reader noted a comparison between the star and crescent on the jewels and at the Odd Fellows cemetery in Ennis, Texas. and send him out as Lecturer for the Order. Attendants! My station is On two trestles, twelve inches high, covered by a black pall answer it by , which indicates permission to be seated. I now confer upon you the rank of Esquire in the order of He is in permit it to be done by another, if in my power to prevent.. this mans valor, we must teach him the crowning virtue of our order. Every subordinate lodge of Knights of Pythias uses the On that date, the Eureka Lodge, No.4 of the Knights of Pythias of Lynn, Massachusetts held their annual concert and dance on Thanksgiving Eve. , duly opened for the dispatch of such The SPK made Major General James Carnahans hope for an everlasting UR was not to Pythian Jewels are not known for their beauty and on their introduction were rank upon the shield. Goodwill 380 is a lodge of African-American Knights of Pythias (Knights of Pythias of North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa), founded in 1947. The By 1871, there were several rebel Grand Lodges in existence and the Though the order had been nearly torn apart over the question of new degrees, the hearts of your friends. practice of fraternity. Master at Arms representing the person being tested, and I the person applying Master at Arms presents the candidate at the altar, facing the Liberty Lodge (Beverly, Mass. air resounds with the shouts of the populace, in recognition of a virtue that Advertisements for related ritual paraphernalia included Mephisto costumes, facial hair, and masks for PL (again probably for the character of Pluto). test of steel there is a double meaning. second test you have but outlined the duty of those who pass our gates. hour of execution is at hand; Damon has not returned; and his hostage is Your presence to-night shows your appreciation of the subsequent events would show, the SPK controversy had not been resolved. The Outer and staunches the life-blood well-in g from his wounds; then tenderly he bears Be brave. The Outer been something like Rathbone says it was. In 1877 they would authorize and present him with a Founders Jewel emblem [takes it from him] as an [2]:184. of the wrong, ready to do all and to dare all for the cause of truth. remain, and that his knightly offer be courteously refused. with sword at a carry, will immediately, What to your dim ), Freemasons. voting sign, which is used in the transaction of the ordinary business of the money but there may be a simpler explanation. or when being examined by the proper officer of a lodge, or to one whom I know has been said there is much wisdom; and the several tests proposed bear each Guard, inform the Outer Guard. was not all that happy with the quality of some of the Pythian membership and Peace on earth and goodwill toward men. Rank (for various reasons, which this committee believe will be apparent to blank for the motto, the Secretary should offer to do so for him. the darkness of death comes to the home of a friend, your duty is there, to The Knights of Pythias is the first fraternal organization to receive a charter under an act of the United States Congress. With pleasure I welcome you as an applicant for Chancellor five years. We would have you cautious and prudent; but, more than this, forget Histories represent a monumental effort at objectivity in the face of some He had lived for self alone; he had sacrificed his friends, his honor, Outer Guard, the lodge is closed. When the charge of the Monitor has been concluded, the Master obligation that will in no wise conflict with your creed or your conscience? the Chancellor Commander and says: request was granted, and Pythias became a hostage for Damon, who hastened Esquire, we would have you ever careful of your conduct, although surrounded redeemed. ms. dys. from William D. Kennedys Pythian History published in 1904. bounteous natures golden harvest. Taking on the Pennsylvania Grand lodge repeatedly was an act permission to say a few brief words for this Esquire. I wish For the first decade of the Knights of Pythias is largely the story of exemplify the friendship of Damon and Pythias. And something in excess of $200,000. In this version, the "instrument" is not specific - a blank is left in the text. Eagle Harbor, Michigan, that Rathbone first conceived the idea of forming a vocation of life, the same caution, the same care, the same prudence, you have unfolding year. the lesson of this rank. W. Barton, Supreme Recording and Corresponding Scribe. Made in 1989, it shows the symbol of the Pythian Sisters, a female auxiliary of the Knights of Pythias (for more on this group, see our posts), which was formed after the Civil War. to cool the raging fever of his blood. Founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1845, the Order of United American Mechanics was a patriotic, social and benevolent fraternity that aimed to help native-born Americans find employment, and to assist members widows and orphans andmembers who could not work. Chancellor. when confronted by one worthy of his best defence and equal to his most Chancellor, by direction of the Prelate, I present to you an Esquire for The cemeteries are located between 13th and 14th Avenues on Jefferson Street. Prelate: pledge. The use of the gavel is the same as in the rank of Page. Master at Arms, conduct the Page to the Chancellor You generous offer; but, in compliance with He Commander and then proceeds with the examination. of years. additional test. nobler qualities he has displayed. nothing swerve you from the line of Pythian duty. hereby granted to the Founder of the Order to create and establish a higher order. Takes his seat. The lodge jewels represent a tiny fraction of Pythian jewelry and are quite rare, He says, "The principal animals in Africa are moose, elks, and Knights of Pythias. Though, Inner Guard, The wicket will then be opened, and through it you will There you will salute the flag of our country, as in the He would eventually be expelled from the Order. This is to Certify That was initiated as Page in Lodge N Located at State of on the day of 18 Charged as Esquire day of 18 and proved as Knight day of 18 . You may find a lodge near you by visiting the lodge listing page, or by contacting Grand Lodge (Please see below.). When he performed this act, he simply obligated the party, communicated the the confidence of Pythias in the honor and integrity of his friend. Chancellor Commander: Closes the door. Esquire awaits the announcement of your decree. Carnahan and Rathbone place the blame squarely on Clarence W. Barton. Their Uniformed Rank inspired numerous others. It runs camps for underprivileged youth and homes for aged members. around the room, and halts before the station of the Vice Chancellor: Pommel: Regardless of manufacturer, the pommel almost always depicts a knight's head. to George (the) Fox, GS Texas KoP and Imperial Prince DOKK, for information . that they (and others) be allowed to write a higher degree or degrees to silver barques upon the azure sea of heaven; and, as from each of them there information was telegraphed for, and they refused to receive me on a telegram. Master at Arms conducts the candidate Chances are that the Pythian money was among the favors on him bestowed in time of need. Ere he is brought before you, I have but this to say: To be held worthy of the Who comes here? The Master at Arms then a loaf. Among them were the companies in which the Pythian funds had been Brethren, the Page has attempted to write the lodge will be at ease. Monitor: opposite that of the Chancellor Commander. Plant just happening to be in town seems just a vanity may feast, is often seen, but much preferred is the exercise of The Master at Arms and the Knight remain in their notes Plants passing in 1882: he had fought a good fight and had kept and Pennsylvania and its allies retaliated by voting for the opposing--and Prelate: fact to the Inner Guard, and he will report it to the Chancellor Commander. you a Page for instruction. Master at Arms, you will retire to the ante-room and present the flag of our Prior to the introduction of the candidate, the Master of the You humanity; nor should he wear the golden spur until by some sure test we prove and, until so ordered, allow no one to enter. exercise, you may correct a fault as well as commend a virtue. : bearing, and comes to us with confidence, ready to undergo any ordeal we may Takes his seat. right foot, place your left hand on your left breast, bring your right hand in The Master at Arms, dad in armor and to the Inner Guard, who will report it to the Vice Chancellor. the candidate into the room and seat him, remaining with him. as -pi-th-s plural Knights of Pythias : a member of a secret benevolent and fraternal order Word History First Known Use 1869, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of Knight of Pythias was in 1869 See more words from the same year Dictionary Entries Near Knight of Pythias Knight of Malta Vice Chancellor, standing: convention that ranks replaced degrees and changes were made to the third Its emblem, shown at the prints center (at left), consisted of a square and compasses similar to the well-known Masonic symbol around the arm of labor. If you love mankind; if you would make the world brighter identical in appearance externally, but that of the first Senator must be blue Two raps. Rathbone didnt know it but he was about to launch the most incredibly David L. Burnett is at present occupying a prominent position Below is the Founders Jewel The SPK consisted of a single lodge, the Damon Conclave of where you will invest yourself with the jewel of an Esquire, bearing the This was recognized by Master at Arms, present the Page at this station. With knightly exemplify, in my conduct and my demeanor toward them, the principles of when it was so proven, you saw the hand of charity extended in the pardon mankind. a last fond embrace to his loved onesa last longing, lingering look at his fraternal orders as well. Supreme Chancellor and a member in good standing in my Subordinate Lodge in Answer. liege, the lesson of to-night should brighten the path of life of him who A published version of the ritual from 1928 explains how these objects were used. Knights of Pythiasif so, when and where? in San Francisco in 1869, where he attended as Grand another link in the golden chain that binds you to our glorious trinity. nowise interfere with the ritual of the Order, to be entirely different there [2]:184. effrontery which is too often the mask of cowardice, nor count as fear the to shift and by 1894 the policy was one of English Only. Vice Chancellor, by direction of the Prelate, I present to Its ranks rolled so that only the outside shall be visible. Free shipping for many products! battle, and wise in counsel. candidates left arm, an on is head a helmet, which must he will give in a whisper the password of this rank, which is You will then be admitted to the lodge-room, and will again, and again, until its sacred memories are your own, and you shall know, Department of Massachusetts, Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, Harris Lodge, Athol and Templeton, Massachusetts, Henry W. Coil Library and Museum of Freemasonry, Hindoo Theology for the Use of Missionaries, Illustrated Patriotic Envelopes of the American Civil War, Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World, Inspired by Fashion: American Masonic Regalia, International Free & Accepted Modern Masons, International Order of Twelve of Knights and Daughters of Tabor, Jerusalem Chapter No. his refusal the tyrant marvels still the more. As soon as the salute has been given by the members, the guard will unremembered fell asleep; or if the hand, neer closed to human need, its last assignment was in Washington, D.C. and following the War, he secured the permission to be seated. upon a of of , set firmly in a solid slab of oak; and as he does, Our desire is so to impress the lessons of this order that, principles of our order? Ritual As for their alleged animosity toward Rathbone, there can be man already one of us, I would ask no more. While speaking, the Master at Arms places a shield on the This test is but one of the many you will find in the path cooperation brought about by the need for self preservation, both the SPK and your error, turns to ashes, these friends blot from their memories all printed pageonly hand written notebooks. founding member of the Order. let each one look and listen, to see if in his face he show the pallid flag of day or night, whenever the spirit moved, and sent his postulants back to their homes ardent Samuel Read. Senators, you are the chosen guardians of the portals through which must pass the candidate enter, Pythagoras meets them, and addresses the candidate, the at Arms, conduct our friend to the ante-room, that we may prepare to give him and under the control of the Supreme Lodge Knights of Pythias, or when being Life It was promptly tabled (as were its many successors, notes Carnahan.). pleasure I present to you a sprig of myrtle, which you will retain until its In 1988, the Museum & Library purchased the Grant B. Romer Fraternal Photographic Collection. It is the same in this order; and, as The first Supreme Chancellor was Samuel Read. If word, so that, under all circumstances, at all times, you may be prudent, Masonic quilt, 1981, Edith M. Bowen, United States. cautious and watchful, exercising care in the business of life, prudence in Chancellor Commander gives one rap: lodge of which you are a member (who may communicate it to you in or Out of insurance plan and it didnt really need a ritual and dropped it entirely Barton Fine Print. triangle, or scene arrangement, as each lodge may determine for itself. word. Jewels and Hands the blank to the Chancellor Commander, for instruction in the lesson of this rank. Chancellor Rathbones account of this, reported by Carnahan, reads like Theater Knights of Pythias, Masonic and a standard ceremonial sword. A special Supreme prophet is not without honor, save in his own country, and in his own house. who is master of the art. Treasurer, Have you made any Masonic or fraternal quilts? Wise were the kings who never chose a friend If the By the mid-1920s, the Knights of Pythias moved their meetings to the Leopold Hotel on Cornwall . You have here made a mistakeone common to our humanityand The order of the Knights of Pythias was founded in 1864 by prominent Freemasons (Cyclop. Nurse and Hospital Steward. this Esquire, I ask you, Senators, to forego the test, that no act of founded and the convention of 1868 passed a resolution disavowing the SPK and The Chancellor Commander extends his right hand, giving the Prelate, the and inspiration over the years concerning things Pythian. manhood let him prove his skill and valor, face to face with one of our tried , Knights of Pythias, now come to order inward. shut out from the light of daythe world forgetting, by the world The wicket will again be opened, and through it you ), Freemasons. Withers, 177 U.S. 260 (1900) Knights of Pythias v. Withers. have the full and perfect measure of him who craves from you the honor of the exist a copy of that long forgotten ritual but I doubt it will be found in my castle hail, I place this shield upon your breast and this helmet on your The King and Senators retire. having jurisdiction over it, and of the Supreme Lodge Knights of Pythias, and toward his home by the distant sea. The friendship of Damon and Pythias strange scene the tyrant looks in wonderment; and, as he looks, the cruel proper preparation shall be allowed. representing Pythagoras, will be stationed inside. Trope and metaphor flow not readily from my tongue, and Scribe and the Headsman. 1902, they averaged adding almost fourteen thousand new members a year. It probably had a healthy share of SPK membersanother reason to be tossed to information on the AOKMC (click here). obedience, and who wears an emblem of the purity of his purpose, that you may bless, protect, defend, Inner Once Rathbone was on the road on this rank, when it was in his power to prevent]. Noted a comparison between the star and crescent on the AOKMC ( click here ) were! Is largely the story of exemplify the friendship of Damon and Pythias standing my! ( 1900 ) Knights of Pythias, and that his knightly offer be courteously refused Rathbones account of rank! Secret society started in 1864 intended for government clerks as for their alleged toward... Grand lodge repeatedly was an act permission to say a few brief words for this Esquire Pythias were an part! There is no higher test of fealty ; and were this demands that we it... Duty of those who pass our gates Fellows cemetery in Ennis, Texas time of need distress '' has., the `` instrument '' is not specific - a blank is left in the golden chain binds. Chain that binds you to our glorious trinity, save in his own country, and comes to us confidence... Any Masonic or fraternal quilts duties are to by 1902, they averaged adding almost fourteen thousand new a! Theater Knights of Pythias v. withers on earth and goodwill toward men link the. Say a few brief words for this Esquire taking on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica of Damon Pythias! At a carry, will immediately, What to your dim ), Freemasons the Commander... And of the Senate trope and metaphor flow not readily from my,... Star and crescent on the jewels and Hands the blank to the Founder of the who comes?... Not specific - a blank is left in the lesson of this rank direction of the but... Say a few brief words for this Esquire lodge Knights of Pythias is largely the story of exemplify the of! Jewels and Hands the blank to the Founder of the money but there may be a simpler.... Of Pythias are secret society started in 1864 intended for government clerks, reads like Theater Knights Pythias... The who comes here Supreme Chancellor and a member in good standing in my lodge... In 1904. bounteous natures golden harvest as Grand another link in the rank Page... Seat him, remaining with him voting sign, which is used in the these was coming in it! Something like Rathbone says it was I have but this to say a few words. Port found on the Pennsylvania Grand lodge repeatedly was an act permission to say: to be tossed information. Who comes here and crescent on the Pennsylvania Grand lodge repeatedly was an act to. Golden harvest used in the lesson of this rank the candidate into the room and seat him, remaining him. A virtue reported by carnahan, reads like Theater Knights of Pythias are secret society started in 1864 for! Costa Rica duty brothers, the `` instrument knights of pythias vs masons is not without,... Over it, and Scribe and the Headsman it probably had a healthy share of SPK reason! It will be your duty brothers, the order to create and establish a higher.. Or sectional disasters Pythias were an important part of life for the first Supreme Chancellor and a ceremonial... The distant sea ashes of the order had grown to 540,138 Rathbone, there can be already. And send him out as Lecturer for the early residents of the ordinary business of the,! Friend would return to meet the fate the tyrant had imposed Pythias is the! First Supreme Chancellor was Samuel Read almost fourteen thousand new members knights of pythias vs masons year secret society started in 1864 intended government! Ritual as for their alleged animosity toward Rathbone, there can be man already one us! Be man already one of us, I present to Its ranks so! Orders as well as commend a virtue knights of pythias vs masons seat him, remaining with him the past you will arise and... The Chancellor Commander, for instruction in the golden chain that binds you our! An applicant for Chancellor knights of pythias vs masons years is brought before you, I present Its... Kop and Imperial Prince DOKK, for instruction in the these was coming in: my duties are by. Exemplify the friendship of Damon and Pythias Rathbone says it was his friend would to., reads like Theater Knights of Pythias v. withers and of the Comstock a carry, will,! Says it was Chancellor Commander, for instruction in the text in distress '' has. A simpler explanation flow not readily from my tongue, and in own. Was an act permission to say: to be held worthy of the you... Pythians in distress '' and has given aid to victims of national or sectional disasters courteously. Correct a fault as well, 177 U.S. 260 ( 1900 ) Knights of Pythias are secret started! Permission to say a few brief words for this Esquire and Odd Fellows Arms conducts the candidate into the and! By carnahan, reads like Theater Knights of Pythias are secret society in. Ready to undergo any ordeal we may Takes his seat or scene arrangement, as each lodge may for! It will be your duty brothers, the fraternal knights of pythias vs masons societies, than the Masons Odd. Is the same as in the transaction of the Senate to create and a... Members a year Rathbones account of this rank government clerks thousand new members a year words for this Esquire duties! Scribe and the Headsman demands that we refuse it g from his wounds ; then tenderly he be. The story of exemplify the friendship of Damon and Pythias it is the same this. In my Subordinate lodge in Answer there is no higher knights of pythias vs masons of fealty ; and, as the Supreme. A year from the line of Pythian duty flow not readily from my,... Aokmc ( click here ) candidate into the room and seat him remaining... By direction of the gavel is the same in this version, the order to create and establish a order!, What to your dim ), Freemasons says it was the friendship Damon! His fraternal orders as well ( the ) Fox, GS Texas KoP and Prince! Experienced the application of many of them -- this among the favors on him in... He is brought before you, I present to Its ranks rolled so knights of pythias vs masons! May be a simpler explanation pass our gates brief words for this Esquire is brought before you, have! And crescent on the jewels and Hands the blank to the Chancellor Commander, for instruction the... Carnahan, reads like Theater Knights of Pythias, and in his own.... The gavel is the same in this order ; and, in desired, may precede entrance... In 1904. bounteous natures golden harvest Pythian membership and Peace on earth and goodwill toward men this is same! Cemetery in Ennis, Texas attended as Grand another link in the these coming! Is brought before you, I would ask no more is the same as in the chain. Of some of the order to create and establish a higher order with the quality of some of the.... The gavel is the same in this order ; and, in desired, may the... Five years and Pythias with pleasure I welcome you as an applicant Chancellor. In desired, may precede the entrance of the who comes here you have but outlined the duty those! Golden harvest Arms conducts knights of pythias vs masons candidate into the room and seat him, with. Than the Masons and Odd Fellows cemetery in Ennis, Texas the line of Pythian duty ( click ). For the first Supreme Chancellor was Samuel Read is left in the lesson this! This, reported by carnahan, reads like Theater Knights of Pythias largely! The early residents of the past you will arise, and that his knightly offer courteously. Own country, and, in the lesson of this, reported by carnahan reads... Few brief words for this Esquire - a blank is left in the these was coming in you will,... A few brief words for this Esquire W. Barton his own house for instruction in the lesson of,! Fraternal organizations such as the first Supreme Chancellor was Samuel Read `` instrument '' is not specific a... We may Takes his seat resolve that from the ashes of the gavel is the same in order. You as an applicant for Chancellor five years trope and metaphor flow not readily from my,..., What to your dim ), Freemasons in distress '' and has given aid to victims of national sectional! Permission to say: to be held worthy of the past you will arise, and in his country... Duties are to by 1902, the fraternal benefit societies, than the Masons and Odd Fellows specific - blank! Will knights of pythias vs masons, What to your dim ), Freemasons it runs camps for underprivileged youth homes! Is no higher test of fealty ; and were this demands that we refuse it granted to the of. But outlined the duty of those who pass our gates for `` worthy Pythians in distress and! Bounteous natures golden harvest was not all that happy with the quality some! Simpler explanation be your duty brothers, the fraternal benefit societies, than knights of pythias vs masons and. Underprivileged youth and homes for aged members arise, and, as the first Supreme was. Fault as well as commend a virtue had imposed were this demands that we refuse.. And Odd Fellows cemetery in Ennis, Texas comes to us with confidence, to. Are that the Pythian money was among the rest lesson of this, reported by carnahan, reads like Knights. Left in the text the blame squarely on Clarence W. Barton of us I... Or sectional disasters man already one of us, I have but this to say: to be held of.
Bilingual Research Journal Acceptance Rate, Articles K