On 29 March, Yamato took on a full stock of ammunition, in preparation for combat off Okinawa in Operation Ten-Go. 1000 hour The Attack Force sights two large Martin Mariner PBM flying boats. [1][26] Led by the man who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor, Minoru Genda, the appearance of these fighters, which were equal or superior to the F6F Hellcat in performance, surprised the attackers, and several American planes were shot down. The submarine radio traffic transmitted in the clear, reporting Yamato by name, and reported by Japanese radio intelligence, did nothing to improve the sense of foreboding felt by the senior officers on Yamato. 4s YORKTOWN (CV-10), INTREPID (CV-11), LANGLEY (CVL-27) engage the Attack Force. Have we no more ships?. The fighter issued a contact report at 0832. Note the fire in one of the He gave the go-ahead for the strike but ordered the battlewagons to proceed in the event the Japanese fleet got through the airstrike. Posted August 23, 2013. this photo from 1941 shows the construction details of the Yamato's rear aircraft deck, side 6-inch guns that were replaced by AA guns later in the war, as well as the aft superstructure and main turret #3. The ships were to sink as many troop transports as possible, then beach themselves and continue firing as long as they had ammunition. Taffy 2 and Taffy 3 aircraft contributed to the sinking of the heavy cruisers Chokai, Chikuma, and Suzuya, all of which had received some degree of damage from surface action. The visibility was highly variable, but often not very good due to cloud cover. YAMATO has taken a total of four torpedo hits. Yahagi was commanded by Captain Tameichi Hara (the only Japanese destroyer skipper at the start of the war who was still alive at the end of the war), with Rear Admiral Keizo Komura, commander of Destroyer Squadron 2, embarked. 1,000 watertight compartments couldn't save her, and her lower decks rapidly This photograph was taken in December 1941, shortly This would be carried out in conjunction with a mass aerial kamikaze attack by over 350 airplanes (Kikusui No. The Americans lost a total of only 10 aircraft four Helldivers, three Avengers, and three Hellcats and 12 men. At 1417, she took an eighth and ninth torpedo, both to port. He saw four Avengers go in low, dropping their torpedoes in a spread on Yamatos beam. Although the battleship was in no danger of sinking at this point, the list meant that the main battery was unable to fire . VA-65 (1948) Air Group II (2) One strikes her port side near the forward windlass room. I stumbled on this article and I finally know a little about this battle. Experts believe that a fire raging in the They would not be needed. RecPak is a meal replacement for the outdoors that saves you weight, space and time in the most challenging environments, just add water. With the ship in danger of capsizing, the damage control parties counter-flooded the starboard engines and boiler rooms at 1333 hours, drowning hundreds of crew members who were unaware of the move. It would not be enough. The execute order for Operation Ten-ichi-go (Heaven Number One) was intercepted on 26 March 1945 and decrypted. YAMATO starts a sharp turn to port but three torpedoes rip into her port side amidships. The remaining destroyers tried to pick up as many survivors as possible and limped back to Japan. By this point, Yamato was firing main-battery beehive shells set to detonate after one second (about 3,000 yards) from the ship, which U.S. aircraft just blew through. Design and construction Main article: Yamato-class battleship Yukikaze suffered three dead from strafing and survived the war. At 1430 on 7 April 1945, more than 300 nautical miles north of Okinawa, Yamato blows up after capsizing. Shinano () was an aircraft carrier built by the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II, the largest such built up to that time. most likely to cause flooding and eventual sinking. How many US planes were lost sinking the Yamato? They eventually fell in line when informed that this was what the emperor wanted, that the force would serve to support the mass kamikaze air attack, and that it was an order. Some who were shot down were later picked up by seaplanes or submarines. Less than three and half years after Pearl Harbor, American industrial might was on full display. Weighing 72,800 tons. The sinking of the Yamato on April 7 conclusively signaled the end of the "all-big-gun" battleship era of naval warfare. Was the Bismarck bigger than the Yamato? Relive the super battleship's last moments in photographs. [1][5], At 12:32 on 7 April 1945, Yamato was attacked by a first wave of 280 aircraft from Task Force 58, taking three hits (two bombs, one torpedo). Praesidus brings homage to the military watch tradition. On her last morning, before the first American planes intercepted her, It was going on the attack totally outnumbered. ), and when they were lost.the bu numbers listed as lost on 4.7.1945 is very extensive!!!!! I Was At Okinawa At This Time. Finally some detail1st attack vb82 loses a helldiver (my uncleensign jack Carl fuller and chas. 0800 hour The Attack Force is sighted by a searching Grumman F6F Hellcat from USS ESSEX (CV-9). With robust designs and vintage classic style, discover the heritage of military timepieces today! [1] When the 1st Battleship Division was deactivated once again on 10 February, Yamato was reassigned to the 1st Carrier Division. Asashimo went down with all 330 hands. naval action of the war, she took 2,747 men with herall but 269 of her crew. Additionally, aircraft damaged most of the . Constructed from 1937 1940 and formally commissioned in late 1941, Yamato served as the flagship of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto throughout 1942, first sailing as part of the Combined Fleet during the Battle of Midway in June 1942. Embarking from Kure, Yamato was to beach herself near Okinawa, and act as an unsinkable gun-emplacementbombarding American forces on Okinawa with her 18.1-inch heavy-guns. Combined with Yamato, about 4,242 Japanese sailors gave their lives for the emperor on 7 April. One fire can be observed amidships from the initial strike, but no list has developed at this point. (Remember, the US lost 10 planes and 12 men sinking Yamato out of more than 300 aircraft) There is no logical reason to do this. The others kept coming. VFA-25 (1983 and continuing). The 40 mm Bofors, with radar guidance and proximity fuses, were marginally effective in shooting down attacking planes. At 1246, she took a direct torpedo hit in the engine room that killed the entire engine room crew and left her dead in the water, unable to avoid further hits. Everyone of them, enlisted and officers, were a true gentleman. Vice Admiral Ito initially objected to the mission, viewing it as futile and wasteful. 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Altogether, more than 2,700 men went down with the ship or drowned after it sank, making the loss of the Yamato one of the greatest naval disasters of all time. The battleship received a 30-minute time-late report from an observation post on a small Japanese island north of Okinawa that 150 U.S. planes were headed in Yamatos direction. In addition, sick sailors and also the oldest sailors were sent to shore. Rather than targeting specific vessels, Stump ordered his air group to attempt to cripple as many Japanese ships as possible. Eight Japanese destroyers and one cruiser, the Yahagi (left), tried to assist Yamato in fending off her attackers. I hope you enjoy the video! All ships increase speed to 25 knots and commence a simultaneous turn. They pounced on her like sharks in the water. My dad served on the Langley. The chief of staff of the Combined Fleet, Vice Admiral Ryunosuke Kusaka, flew in from Tokyo to ensure that Ito would comply with Admiral Toyodas orders. I was so fortunate to have had that experience!!! The most powerful battleship in the world was no match for 390 U.S. carrier aircraft. Of the just over 3,000 men aboard the Yamato on the morning of April 7, 1945, fewer than 300 were alive at days end. It's cable. The second penetrates the port side of the aft Command station and explodes between the 155-mm gun magazine and main gun turret No. One of the surviving destroyers did not have a bow. Helldivers from BENNINGTON and HORNET attack from port. The Americans lost 10 aircraft, while one aircraft carrier, one battleship, and one destroyer were damaged. The Yamato-class ships were the heaviest and most powerfully armed battleships ever constructed, displacing 72,800 long tons (74,000 t) fully loaded and armed with nine 46-centimetre (18.1 in) main guns. Twenty Avengers attacked from the port side (concentrating torpedo attacks from the port side was deliberate, with the intent to capsize the ship). Five Helldivers are damaged by AA fire. The Japanese naval defense plan was code-named named Sho-I-Go ("Victory"), and its objective was simple: Sink the American invasion fleet, maintain the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, and, by doing this, protect Japan from invasion. aircraft's overhead view of its target. DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. One-hundred aircraft were destroyed, and the Japanese death toll reached 4,137. Yahagi was a relatively small light cruiser (6,600 tons) completed in 1943 and intended for use as a destroyer flotilla leader. Fuyuzuki suffered light damage from dud rockets, suffered 12 dead and 12 injured, and was repaired, but had her stern blown off by a mine after the August cease-fire. The loss of these ships shocked the British government, and helped change procurement and employment strategies in both the United States and the United Kingdom. At 14:23, having taken 10 torpedo and 7 bomb hits, Yamatos forward ammunition magazines detonated. Legendary Lost Japanese WWII Battleship Found by Billionaire Paul Allen.The search was funded by Paul Allen, the Microsoft co . When the details of the mission were finally briefed on 5 April to the Japanese ship captains who would carry it out (it had been kept secret from them), it provoked the closest thing to a mutiny in the Japanese navy. At 1232, lookouts in the Yamato force sighted the first incoming strike wave. The Musashi and its sister vessel, the Yamato, were two of the largest battleships ever built. Surrounding Japanese ships lost an additional 1,167 men. Captain Hara on Yahagi reported that the large formations of aircraft circled around the task force just outside anti-aircraft range for a number of minutes, some in clockwise rotation and some in counter-clockwise rotation, as strike leaders organized strikes on particular targets free of interference from Japanese fighters. Meanwhile, the dead-in-the-water Yahagi had soaked up at least 12 bombs and seven torpedo hits before she finally capsized and sank at 1405. At 2144, the submarine issued a detailed contact report with an accurate force disposition. Aircrews were astonished at the size of the ship, which had seen very little naval action during the war. Spruance was informed of it only after the aircraft had taken off. While the Americans' 1,000-pound bombs held fearsome destructive power, as seen in 1s USS HORNET (CV-12), HANCOCK (CV-19), BENNINGTON (CV-20), BELLEAU WOOD (CVL-24) and SAN JACINTO (CVL-30) and from Task Group 58. My father, Donald Lennox, Sr. was an Avenger pilot on the San Jacinto whose torpedo is credited for striking the Asashimo. It. TG 58.1 and 58.3 were quickly on station. battleship's guns. Yamato Deyo had just received a cheery send-off from his immediate boss: "We hope you will bring back a nice fish for breakfast." Did anyone survive the Yamato sinking? One Avenger is shot down. Altogether more effective were Japan's aerial suicide weapons. Built in total secrecy and launched just after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Yamato may have been almost twice the size of her American counterparts, with the largest guns ever mounted on a warship. The sky is still overcast and visibility is poor. Timeline of Battleship Yamato sinking on 7 April 1945 0800 hour - The Attack Force is sighted by a searching Grumman F6F Hellcat from USS ESSEX (CV-9). AA guns and one hundred fifty-two 25-mm AA guns all open fire. Six Yorktown Avengers attacked from the starboard side, with their Mark 13 torpedoes re-set for a 20-foot depthseveral hit. Both Rear Admiral Komura and Captain Hara survived. They withheld the news from the public. The Attack Force changes course to 100 degrees. An F/A-18C Hornet catches an arresting wire on the USS Nimitz. Lieutenant J.G. Here, an When Yamato sank, marking the last Japanese naval action of the war, she took 2,747 men with herall but 269 of her crew. I was a radioman on one of the VT23 Avengers participating in this strike flying off the Langley. The light cruiser YAHAGI, without headway, drifts helplessly behind the main force. 1300 hour YAMATO changes course to 180 degrees, due South. Both ships cease firing. This image She quickly shipped 2,235 tons of water, but the list was soon corrected with effective counter-flooding. What is not mentioned above is that this mission was considered a potential suicide mission for the American aviators due the distance they were required to fly. A 500-pound general-purpose bomb hit Suzutsuki and blew off her bow. YAMATO turns hard to port. They had already lost the battles of the Philippine Sea, Leyte Gulf, and Iwo Jima. The Yamato group cranked up speed to 25 knots. YAMATO stops zigzagging and increases speed to 24 knots. After daybreak on 7 April 1945, a paltry six A6M Zeke fighters showed up to provide combat air patrol over Yamato. 1). 3s USS ESSEX (CV-9), BUNKER HILL (CV-17), BATAAN (CVL-24) and CABOT (CVL-28). The big carriers got all the credit. The commander in chief of the Combined Fleet, Admiral Soemu Toyoda, resolved to send what was left of his force out in a blaze of glory. The second and third waves of the American attacks pummeled Yamato. The U.S. 5th Fleet commander, Admiral Raymond Spruance, ordered Task Force 54, which consisted mostly of the battleships under Rear Admiral Morton Deyo, to move in and engage the Japanese task force. Damage Control counter-floods both starboard engine and boiler rooms and almost entirely corrects the list. went down in the battle, with the loss of just 12 men. her bow and stern where her armor was thinnest. Kasumi, which had her steering disabled by two bomb hits, suffered 17 dead and 47 wounded, and was scuttled by two torpedoes from Fuyuzuki. My dads name is Ronald R. LeFebvre (Ding). How many Japanese submarines were lost in ww2? 1 magazine explodes and sends up a cloud of smoke seen 100 miles away. Their solution was to bolt a shit load of 25mm open AA gun mounts where ever they could which left the sailor's firing them very exposed to enemy MG's. The USN would rake the hell out of just one side of a BB like Yamato and soften up the AAA for the torpedo planes and dive bombers to attack. Smoke rises from the vicinity of the mainmast and a bomb explodes in the same area. The aft secondary battery fire control, secondary gun turret and the air search radar are knocked out. The result was arguably the largest suicide mission in history. YAMATO opens fire with her two forward main turrets and AA guns. YAMATO is hit by two AP bombs. At 1342, another Avenger was shot down, but four more torpedoes were inbound from the port side and two hit. At 1000 hours he launched a total of 386 aircraft consisting of fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers. Over the next days, additional messages were intercepted and decrypted by Fleet Radio Unit Pacific (FRUPAC) and also OP-20-G in Washington that provided increasingly detailed information on the operations timing and made specific mention of Yamato on 5 April. 7. TG 58.4 had just finished refueling and would arrive just in time. A report that had been delayed for 25 minutes by ransmission and decoding, is received finally. The Attack Force turns towards Sasebo. Did Yamato sink any ships? By this time, there wasnt much left of the Japanese navy that was still operational, and fuel was in critically short supply. The attack lasted just two hours, but it was devastating: The Japanese managed to destroy nearly 20 American naval vessels, including eight enormous battleships, and more than 300 airplanes. Operation Ten-ichi-go was the Imperial Japanese Navys plan to react to the U.S. invasion of the island of Okinawa, which Japanese intelligence correctly determined would occur at the end of March 1945. Agroup of five low-flying Avengers (VT-17) from HORNET (CV-12) start a torpedo run from the port, bearing 70 degrees. The escorts cannot defend the flagship either. Yamato (), named after the ancient Japanese Yamato Province, was a battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Below are some of those stories and some links to other web sites with more stories about the ship and its final day, April 7, 1945. On 29 March, Yamato was ordered to take on fuel and ammunition, and loaded 1,170 shells for her nine 18.1-inch guns (in three triple turrets), 1,629 shells for her six 6.1-inch guns (in two triple turrets), 13,500 anti-aircraft shells, and 11.5 million rounds of machine-gun ammunition. Listing heavily to port, YAMATOs exposed hull is hit by several more torpedoes. Three of the torpedoes hit in quick succession, and Yamato took on another 3,000 tons of water and a 7-degree list. He just didnt want to talk about the war. Yamato took at least four more bomb hits in the superstructure area, which wiped out many of the remaining 25-mm guns. Yamato produced the mushroom cloud seen here shortly before she sank. The American planes release their bombs and torpedoes and strafe the bridge with machine-gun fire. Throughout 1943, Yamato continually transferred between Truk, Kure and Brunei in response to American airstrikes on Japanese island bases. According to the plan, Yamato, light cruiser Yahagi, and eight destroyers would form a Surface Special Attack Force (the term special attack was understood to mean suicide) and sortie on 6 April 1945. H-044-3: Operation Heaven Number One (Ten-ichi-go)the Death of Yamato, 7 April 1945. While YAHAGI jams their sighting messages, YAMATO receives a report from a Japanese scout plane that Task Force 58 has been located east of Okinawa, 250 nautical miles from the Attack Force. Orders to Commit Suicide The Yamato had unbelievable orders. Later that day, the battered destroyers ISOKAZE and KASUMI are scuttled and sink. The Imperial Japanese Navy's super-battleship Yamato, shown here during pre-commission running trials in the Bungo Strait between the Home Islands of Kyushu and Shikoku, 20 October 1941 (NH 73092). He saw four Avengers go in low, dropping their torpedoes in a spread on Yamatos beam. She and her sister ship, Musashi, were the largest and heaviest battleships ever constructed, displacing 72,800tonnes at full load, and armed with nine 46cm (18.1inch) main guns. 1000 hour - The Attack Force sights two large Martin "Mariner" PBM flying boats. after the Yamato first took to the sea. of the battleship gives a sense of the 18-inch guns' enormous size (note sailors on deck). Ten minutes later, two more torpedoes strike her port side. Ito's last order was to cancel the operation and have the remaining destroyers rescue whoever they could before he joined the 3,055 of 3,332 crewmen who went down with Yamato. (Based on erroneous San Jacinto report, Samuel Eliot Morison misidentifies this ship as Hamakaze, but a photo shows a Yugumo-class destroyer, which would be Asashimo, and which was also the one lagging behind.). Suzutsuki suffered 57 dead and 34 wounded, but, despite having her bow blown off, made it back to Sasebo, Japan, steaming in reverse the whole way; she was never repaired. The first torpedoes pass by harmlessly, but the remaining two strike her port amidships. 3. They also mounted numerous smaller guns to . As luck would have it, he said, the big ship was turning to port, thereby exposing the full broadside expanse of, PO Box 1077 MURFREESBORO, Tennessee 37133 United States, P.O. Almost all of the nearly 400 American fighters and bombers ), U.S. submarines were already waiting for Yamato, with orders to report rather than attack, although with the force transiting at 22 knots and frequently zig-zagging, successful attack in all but the luckiest circumstances was unlikely. Of firing 3,220-lb shells over 26 miles pilots and eight aircrewmen were missing and presumed dead how many planes were lost sinking the yamato. (Although some accounts say that, according to the plan, the ships were only given enough fuel to reach Okinawa, they actually received as much fuel as was available to give. The fighters attacked first, strafing the anti-aircraft guns on the decks with machine guns and rockets. The Yamato sank during a fierce battle for Okinawa on April, 7 1945. The Japanese lost three aircraft carriers and 426 aircraft; Yamato ' s only . She continues to throw up a screen of desperate flak fire. An attack of 36 Japanese dive bombers and torpedo planes against the heavily protected USS Hornet with her escorts took down over 20 Japanese planes. The Hell Divers then plummeted straight down dropping armor-piercing bombs, clearing the way for the Avenger torpedo bombers that came in low and slow to try to put torpedoes on the target. 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