k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. Those caught up in the conflict have experienced brutal violence, lost family, friends and homes, lived with acute and sustained levels of stress in poor conditions, seen their communities torn apart and had little or no access to life-saving services such as health and education. Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. The EiEWG Nigeria is chaired by the Federal Ministry of Education or by the State Ministry of Education (And SUBEBs) at the state levels and co-chaired by UNICEF and Save the Children International. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. The following additional powers can be exercised under emergency rule: massive deployment of the armed forces to take charge of security in place of the policy, invasion of peoples privacy (including homes and offices). 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. Thus, instead of being national watchdogs and defending national interest and values, and protecting people from harm by criminals, they soon become saboteurs of government effort by supporting and fuelling insecurity through either leaking vital security information or aiding and abetting criminals to acquire weapons or to escape the long arm of the law. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. The Conversation Africas Ogechi Ekeanyanwu asked political science lecturer Uchenna Simeon to explain the circumstances under which a state of emergency can be declared. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. The following are some advantages of statelessness: As the server does not need to manage any session, deploying the services to any number of servers is possible, and so scalability will never be a problem; No states equals less complexity; no session (state) synchronize logic to handle at the . Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. Emergencies always occur without any warning. Quantitative data was obtained using . In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. It is both a social and economic monster. Apart from the absence of qualified personnel and relevant ambulance equipment, sustainability is an issue.4 Most government ambulance services started and then quickly collapsed when the. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. There is a strong skepticism that if the level of insecurity in our country is not scaled down, our vision to be among the best 20 countries of the world may be aborted. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels Much of this was a result of the fact that " at least 200 New Orleans police officers have walked away from . Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. Like in many other societies, the sources of insecurity in Nigeria have been traced to a number of factors and explained by different people. It is, however, subject to abuse. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. 2. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. It is the bane of our society. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. s Nigeria problem. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. One of the general principles is that any decision about an emergency must be done in good faith. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. New Jersey, and Connecticut and the 2005 hurricanes that ripped through the Southern states, exposed the vulnerabilities within our cities and in many private industries, including those covering the industrial, transportation and healthcare markets. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. k; 7 ! These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. The argument for this is that such leaders will help to mold the contending ethnic and religious groups into harmony and help to remove the perceived mutual distrust among them. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. 2. K= 7 ! 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The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. In particular, the failure of the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. "Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by instrument published in the Official Gazette of the Government of the Federation issue a Proclamation of a state of emergency in the Federation or any part thereof". This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. 4. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives.
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